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Moving to Spain from the UK: A Comprehensive Guide
Moving to Spain from the UK is an exciting prospect, whether you’re chasing sunnier weather, a
relaxed lifestyle, or a new adventure. However, post-Brexit regulations have made the process
more complex, and understanding the logistics is key to a smooth transition. This guide covers
everything you need to know about moving to spain from uk, from visas and residency to cost
considerations and tips for settling in.
1. Visa and Residency Requirements
a. Post-Brexit Changes
Since the UK left the European Union, British citizens no longer enjoy the automatic right to live
and work in Spain. Therefore, UK nationals need to apply for a visa if they plan to stay in Spain
for more than 90 days within a 180-day period.
b. Types of Visas
There are several visa options depending on your purpose for moving:
 Non-Lucrative Visa: This visa is ideal if you plan to retire or live in Spain without
working. You must prove you have sufficient financial means to support yourself without
employment.
 Work Visa: If you have a job offer in Spain, your employer will usually sponsor your
work visa application. Self-employed individuals or those starting a business in Spain
will need to apply for an entrepreneurial or freelance visa.
 Golden Visa: This visa is for those who invest at least €500,000 in Spanish real estate or
other qualifying investments, allowing for residency without requiring proof of income.
 Student Visa: If you’re moving to Spain to study, you will need to apply for a student
visa, which allows for part-time work as well.
c. Residency Card
Once you have a visa, you’ll need to apply for a residency card (Tarjeta de Identidad de
Extranjero, or TIE) within 30 days of arriving in Spain. This card proves your legal residency in
Spain.
2. Healthcare in Spain
Healthcare is an essential consideration when moving abroad. Spain offers an excellent public
healthcare system, which is free for residents and funded through taxes.
a. Access to Public Healthcare
If you’re employed or self-employed in Spain and paying into the Spanish social security system,
you will automatically qualify for public healthcare. Pensioners can also access healthcare if they
transfer their pension benefits through the S1 form.
b. Private Health Insurance
If you are not covered by the public healthcare system, especially under a non-lucrative visa, you
will need to purchase private health insurance. Ensure that your insurance meets the visa
requirements, offering comprehensive coverage without co-payments.
3. Cost of Living in Spain
The cost of living in Spain is generally lower than in the UK, although it can vary depending on
the region you move to.
a. Housing
Renting in popular cities like Madrid or Barcelona will be more expensive than in smaller towns
or rural areas. On average, you can expect to pay around €800 to €1,200 per month for a one-
bedroom apartment in city centers, but lower costs in less touristy areas.
b. Utilities and Transportation
Utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water) cost around €100-150 per month, depending on
usage. Public transport is affordable, with metro and bus fares ranging from €1.50 to €2.50 per
trip.
c. Groceries and Dining
Groceries and eating out are more affordable than in the UK. Fresh produce, local goods, and
dining at local restaurants can be very budget-friendly. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant costs
around €10-15.
4. Shipping Your Belongings to Spain
Moving your belongings from the UK to Spain requires careful planning. Shipping companies
offer various services, including door-to-door shipping, air freight, and sea freight.
a. Customs and Duties
Post-Brexit, personal belongings may be subject to customs duties and VAT unless you meet
certain conditions. To avoid taxes, you must demonstrate that you have lived in the UK for more
than 12 months and that the items are used personal effects, not new.
b. Pet Relocation
If you plan to move with pets, they must meet Spain’s pet relocation requirements. Your pet will
need an EU Pet Passport, microchip, and up-to-date vaccinations, including rabies.
5. Learning the Language
Although many Spaniards, particularly in big cities, speak English, learning Spanish is crucial
for integrating into the local community. Taking Spanish language classes before your move or
shortly after arriving can make your transition smoother and help with day-to-day tasks such as
shopping, banking, and socializing.
6. Settling into Spanish Life
Spain offers a laid-back lifestyle, with an emphasis on work-life balance, family, and socializing.
Here are some tips for settling in:
 Understand Local Customs: The Spanish lifestyle includes late meals, with lunch often
served between 2:00-4:00 p.m. and dinner starting after 8:30 p.m.
 Make Local Connections: Joining local clubs, language groups, or expat communities
can help you build a social network.
 Explore the Regions: Spain has diverse regions, each with its own culture, cuisine, and
festivals. Take time to explore and embrace the local customs.
Conclusion
Moving to Spain from the UK is an exciting opportunity, but it requires careful planning and
understanding of the new regulations post-Brexit. From obtaining the correct visa to managing
your finances and integrating into Spanish culture, preparation is key to a smooth and successful
move. With proper research and a clear understanding of what to expect, you can make the
transition seamlessly and start enjoying your new life in Spain.