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Content
Introduction
Overview
History of Candlesticks
What is a Candlestick?
Candlestick Patterns
The Engulfing Bar Candlestick
The Doji Candlestick Pattern
The Dragon Fly Doji Pattern
The Gravestone Doji Pattern
The Morning Star
The Evening Star Candlestick Pattern
The Hammer Candlestick Pattern
The Shooting Star Candlestick Pattern
The Harami Pattern
The Tweezers Tops and Bottoms
Candlestick Patterns Exercise
The market Structure
How to Trade Trending Markets
Support and Resistance Levels
How to Draw Trendlines
The Ranging Market
Time Frames and Top down Analysis
Trading Strategies and Tactics
The Pin bar Candlestick Pattern Strategies
How to Identity Pin Bar Candlesticks setups?
Trading Tactics
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Trading Pin Bars with Confluence
Pin Bar Trade Examples
Trading Pin Bars in Range Bounds Markets
The Engulfing Bar Candlestick Pattern
How to Trade the Engulfing Bar Price Action Signal
Trading the Engulfing Bar with Moving Averages
How to Trade the Engulfing Bar with Fibonacci Retracements
Trading the Engulfing Bar with Trendlines
Trading the Engulfing Bar in Sideways Markets
The Engulfing Pattern with Supply and Demand Zones
Money Management Trading Rules
The Inside Bar Candlestick Pattern
The Psychology behind the Inside Bar Pattern Formation
How to trade inside bars with Support and Resistance
Tips on trading Inside Bar Price Action Setup
Trading the False Breakout of the Inside Bar Pattern
Inside Bar False Breakouts Trading Examples
Trading Inside Bar False Breakout with Fibonacci Retracements
Trades Examples
Money Management Strategies
Conclusion






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INTRODUCTION

The Price Actions Secrets is one of the most powerful Trading systems in history
The Price Actions Secrets is the trading method that is going to finally take your trading to where it
should be, consistent, profitable, easy and requiring very little time and effort.
This trading system is based on Japanese candlestick patterns in combination with technical analysis.
All you have to do is to spend as much time as you can to master the method that I’m going to share
with you and use it to trade any financial market.
Learning Japanese candlestick is like learning a new language. Imagine you got a book which is
written in a foreign language, you look at the pages but you get nothing from what is written.
The same thing when it comes to financial markets. If you don’t know how to read Japanese
candlesticks, you will never be able to trade the market.
Japanese candlesticks are the language of financial markets. If you get the skill of reading charts, you
will understand what the market is telling you, and you will be able to make the right decision at the
right time.
The easy to follow strategies detailed in this work will provide you with profit making techniques
that can be quickly learned.
More importantly, learning the principles of market psychology underlying the candlestick
methodology will change your overall trading psych forever.
The Price Actions Secrets has already proven itself. Fortunes have been made using the Japanese
candlestick strategies.
I congratulate you on taking the first step in your trading education, you are on the right path to
become a better trader.
However, this is actually just the beginning of your trading carrier, after finishing this Book, the real
work begins.

































































































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Don’t read this Book very fast, this is not a novel, you should take your time to understand all the
concepts I discussed, take your notes, and go back from time to time to review the strategies I
shared with you.
Remember, this is an educational work that will teach you professional methods on how to make
money trading financial markets.
If you got the skills that I shared with you here, you will completely change your life and the life of
people around you.
Overview
The Book is divided into the following sections:
Candlesticks Anatomy
Just as humans, candlesticks have different body sizes, and when it comes to trading, it’s important
to check out the bodies of candlesticks and understand the psychology behind them. That’s what
you will learn in this section.
Candlesticks patterns
Candlestick patterns are an integral part of technical analysis, candlestick patterns emerge because
human actions and reactions are patterned and constantly repeated. In this section you will learn
how to recognize the most important candlestick pattern, the psychology behind its formation, and
what they indicate when they form in the market.
The Market Structure
In this section, you will learn how to identify trending markets, ranging markets, and choppy
markets. You will learn how these markets move and how to trade them professionally.
You will also learn how to draw support and resistance, and trend lines.
Time frames and top down analysis
Multiple time frame analysis is very important for you as a price action trader, in this section you will
learn how to analyze the market using the top down analysis approach.





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Trading strategies and tactics
In this section you will learn how to trade the market using four price action trading strategies:
-The pin bar strategy
- The engulfing bar strategy
-The inside bar strategy
-The inside bar false breakout strategy
-Trades examples
I highly recommended you to master the previous sections before jumping to this section, because if
you don’t master the basics, you will not be able to use these strategies as effectively as it would be.
In this section you will learn how to identify high probability setups in the market, and how to use
these candlestick patterns in trending markets and ranging markets to maximize your profits.

Money management
In this sections, you will learn how to create a money management and risk control plan that will
allow you to protect your trading capital and become consistently profitable.











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History of candlesticks
Candlesticks have been around a lot longer than anything similar in the Western world. The
Japanese were looking at charts as far back as the 17th century, whereas the earliest known charts in
INDIA appeared in the late 19th century.
Rice trading had been established in Japan in 1654, with gold, silver and rape seed oil following soon
after.
Rice markets dominated Japan at this time and the commodity became, it seems, more important
than hard currency.
Munehisa Homma (aka Sokyu Honma), a Japanese rice trader born in the early 1700s, is widely
credited as being one of the early exponents of tracking price action.
He understood basic supply and demand dynamics, but also identified the fact that emotion played a
part in the setting of price.
He wanted to track the emotion of the market players, and this work became the basis of candlestick
analysis.
He was extremely well respected, to the point of being promoted to Samurai status. The Japanese
did an extremely good job of keeping candlesticks quiet from the Western world, right up until the
1980s, when suddenly there was a large cross-pollination of banks and financial institutions around
the world.
This is when Westerns suddenly got wind of these mystical charts. Obviously, this was also about the
time that charting in general suddenly became a lot easier, due to the widespread use of the PC.
In the late 1980’s several Western analysts became interested in candlesticks. In the UK Michael
Fenny, who was the head of TA in London for Sumitomo, began using candlesticks in his daily work,
and started introducing the ideas to London professionals.
In the December 1989 edition of Futures magazine Steve Nison, who was a technical analyst at
Merrill Lynch in New York, produced a paper that showed a series of candlestick reversal patterns
and explained their predictive powers.
He went on to write a book on the subject, and a fine book it is too. Thank you Messrs Fenny and
Nison.
Since then candlesticks have gained in popularity by the year, and these days they seem to be the
standard template that most analysts work from.




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Why are Candlesticks important to your trading analysis?

-Candlesticks are important to you trading analysis because it is considered as a visual
representation of what is going on in the market.
By looking at a candlestick, we can get valuable information about the open, high, low and the close
of price, which will give us an idea about the price movement.
-Candlesticks are flexible, they can be used alone or in combination with technical analysis tools such
as the moving averages, and momentum oscillators, they can be used also with methods such the
Dow Theory or the Elliott wave theory.
I personally use candlesticks with support and resistance, trend lines, and other technical tools that
you will discover in the next chapters.
-The human behavior in relation to money is always dominated by fear; greed, and hope.
Candlesticks analysis will help us understand these changing psychological factors by showing us
how buyers and sellers interact with each other.
-Candlesticks provide more valuable information than bar charts, using them is a win-win situation,
because you can get all the trading signals that bar charts generate will the added clarity and
additional signals generated by candlesticks.
-Candlesticks are used by most professional traders, banks, and hedge funds, these guys trade
millions of dollars every day, they can move the market whenever they want.
They can take your money easily if you don’t understand the game.
Even if you can trade a one hundred thousand dollars trading account, you can’t move the market;
you can’t control what is going on in the market.
Using candlestick patterns will help you understand what the big boys are doing, and will show you
when to enter, when to exit, and when to stay away from the market.






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What is a Candlestick?
Japanese candlesticks are formed using the open, high, low and close of the chosen time frame.














-If the close is above the open, we can say that the candlestick is bullish which means that the
market is rising in this period of time. Bullish candlesticks are always displayed as white candlestick.
Most trading platforms use white color to refer to bullish candlesticks. But the color doesn’t matter,
you can use whatever color you want.
The most important is the open price and the close price.
-If the close is below the open, we can say that the candlestick is bearish which indicates that the
market is falling in this session. Bearish candles are always displayed as black candlesticks. But this is
not a rule.
You can find different colors used to differentiate between bullish and bearish candlesticks.
-The filled part of the candlestick is called the real body.
-The thin lines poking above and below the body are called shadows.
-The top of the upper shadow is high.
- The bottom of the lower shadow is the low.
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Real
Body
Upper shadow
Upper shadow
High
Close
High
Open
Open
Low
Close
Low
Lower shadow
Lower shadow
Real
Body
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Candlesticks Body Sizes:
Candlesticks have different body sizes:













Long bodies refer to strong buying or selling pressure, if there is a candlestick in which the close is
above the open with a long body, this indicates that buyers are stronger and they are taking control
of the market during this period of time.
Conversely, if there is a bearish candlestick in which the open is above the close with a long body,
this means that the selling pressure controls the market during this chosen time frame.
-Short and small bodies indicate a little buying or selling activity.



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Long vs. Short
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Candlestick Shadows (tails)

The upper and lower shadows give us important information about the trading session.
-Upper shadows signify the session high
-Lower shadows signify the session low
Candlesticks with long shadows show that trading action occurred well past the open and close.
Japanese candlesticks with short shadows indicate that most of the trading action was confined near
the open and close.
-If a candlestick has a longer upper shadow, and short lower shadow, this means that the buyers
flexed their muscles and bid price higher.
But for one reason or another, sellers came in and drove the price back down to end the session
back near its open price.
-If a Japanese candlestick has a long lower shadow and short upper shadow, this means that sellers
flashed their washboard abs and forced price lower. But for one reason or another buyer came in
and drove prices back up to end the session back near its open price.


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Candlesticks Patterns

Candlestick patterns are one of the most powerful trading concepts, they are simple, easy to
identify, and very profitable setups. Research has confirmed that candlestick patterns have a high
predictive value and can produce positive results.
I have personally traded candlestick patterns for more than 20 years; I can’t really switch to another
method, because I tried thousands of strategies and trading methods with no results.
I’m not going to introduce you to a holy grail. This trading system works, but be prepared to lose
some trades. Losing is a part of this game, if you are looking for a 100% winning system, I highly
recommended you to stop trading and go look for another business.
Candlestick patterns are the language of the market, imagine you are living in a foreign country, and
you don’t speak the language.
How could you live if you can’t even say a word? It’s tough right???The same thing when it comes to
trading.
If you know how to read candlestick patterns the right way, you will be able to understand what
these patterns tell you about the market dynamics and the trader’s behavior.
This skill will help you better enter and exit the market at the right time.
In other words, this will help you act differently in the market and make money following the smart
guy’s footprints.
The candlestick patterns that I’m going to show you here are the most important patterns that you
will find in the market. In this chapter, I’m not going to show you how to trade them, because this
will be explained in detail in the next chapters.
What I want you to do is to focus on the anatomy of the pattern and the psychology behind its
formation, because this will help you get the skill of identifying easily any pattern you find in the
market and understand what it tells you to do next.
If you can get the skill, you will be ready to understand and master the trading strategies and tactics
that I’m going to teach you in the next chapters.


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The Engulfing Bar Candlestick Pattern
The Engulfing bar as its states in its title is formed when it fully engulfs the previous candle. The
engulfing bar engulfs more than one previous candle, but to be considered an engulfing bar, at least
one candle must be fully consumed.
The bearish engulfing is one of the most important candlestick patterns.
This candlestick pattern consists of two bodies:
The first body is smaller than the second one, in other words, the second body engulfs the previous
one. See the illustration below:


This is how a bearish engulfing bar pattern looks like on your charts, this candlestick pattern gives us
valuable information about bulls and bears in the market.
In the case of a bearish engulfing bar, this pattern tells us that sellers are in control of the market.
When this pattern occurs at the end of an uptrend, this indicates that buyers are engulfed by sellers
which signal a trend reversal.


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See the example below:


As you can see when this price action pattern occurs in an uptrend, we can anticipate a trend
reversal because buyers are not still in control of the market, and seller are trying to push the
market to go down.
You can’t trade any bearish candlestick pattern you find on your chart; you will need other technical
tools to confirm your entries.
We will talk about this in detail in the next chapters. Right now, I just want you to open your charts
and try to identify all bearish candlestick patterns that you find.


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The Bullish Engulfing Bar Pattern
The bullish engulfing bar consists of two candlesticks, the first one is the small body, and the second
is the engulfing candle,
See the illustration:




The bullish engulfing bar pattern tells us that the market is no longer under control of sellers, and
buyers will take control of the market.
When a bullish engulfing candle forms in the context of an uptrend, it indicates a continuation signal.
When a bullish engulfing candle forms at the end of downtrend, the reversal is much more powerful
as it represents a capitulation bottom. See the example below:


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The example above shows us clearly how the market changes direction after the formation of a
bullish engulfing bar pattern.
The smaller body that represents the selling power was covered by the second body that represents
the buying power.
The color of the bodies is not important. What’s important is that the smaller one is totally engulfed
by the second candlestick.
Don’t try to trade the market using the price action setup alone, because you will need other factors
of confluence to decide whether the pattern is worth trading or not. I will talk about this in the next
chapters.
What I want you to do now is to get the skill of identifying bearish and bullish engulfing bars on your
charts. This is the most important step for the moment.
The Doji candlestick pattern
Doji is one of the most important Japanese candlestick patterns, when this candlestick forms, it tells
us that the market opens and closes at the same price which means that there is equality and
indecision between buyers and sellers, there is no one control of the market.




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See the example below:

As you can see the opening price is the same as the closing price, this signal means that the market
didn’t decide which direction it will take.
When this pattern occurs in an uptrend or a downtrend, it indicates that the market is likely to
reverse.
See another example below to learn more:



The chart above shows how the market changed direction after the formation of the Doji
candlestick.
The market was trending up, that means that buyers were in control of the market.
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The formation of the Doji candlestick indicates that buyers are unable to keep prices higher, and
sellers push prices back to the opening price.
This is a clear indication that a trend reversal is likely to happen.
Remember always that a Doji indicates equality and indecision in the market, you will often find it
during periods of resting after big moves higher or lower.
When it is found at the bottom or at the top of a trend, it is considered as a sign that a prior trend is
losing its strengths.
So if you are already riding that trends it’s time to take profits, it can also be used as an entry signal
if it is combined with other technical analysis

The Dragonfly Doji pattern
The Dragonfly Doji is a bullish candlestick pattern which is formed when the open high and close are
the same or about the same price.
What characterizes the dragonfly Doji is the long lower tail that shows the resistance of buyers and
their attempt to push the market up.
See the example below:


The illustration above shows us a prefect Dragonfly Doji.
The long lower tail suggests that the forces of supply and demand are nearing a balance and that the
direction of the trend may be nearing a major turning point.
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See the example below that indicates a bullish reversal signal created by a dragonfly Doji.


In the Previous Chart, the market was testing the previous support level that caused a strong
rejection from this area.
The formation of the dragonfly Doji with the long lower tail shows us that there is a high buying
pressure in the area.
If you can identify this candlestick pattern on your chart, it will help you visually see when support
and demand are located.
When it occurs in a downtrend, it is interpreted as a bullish reversal signal.
But as I always say, you can’t trade candlestick patterns alone, you will need other indicators and
tools to determine high probability dragonfly Doji signals in the market.

The Gravestone Doji

The Gravestone Doji is the bearish version of the dragonfly Doji, it is formed when the open and
close are the same or about the same price.
What differentiates the Gravestone Doji from the dragonfly Doji is the long upper tail.
The formation of the long upper tail is an indication that the market is testing a powerful supply or
resistance area.
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See the example below:


The image above illustrates a perfect gravestone Doji. This pattern indicates that buyers were able
to push prices well above the open.
Later in the day sellers overwhelmed the market pushing the price back down.
This is interpreted as a sign that bulls are losing their momentum and the market is ready for a
reversal.
See another illustration below:

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The chart above shows a gravestone Doji at the top of an uptrend, after a period of strong bullish
activity.
The formation of this candlestick pattern indicates that buyers are no longer in control of the
market. For this pattern to be reliable, it must occur near a resistance level.
As a trader, you will need additional information about the placement and context of the gravestone
Doji to interpret the signal effectively. This is what I will teach you in the next chapters.





The morning star pattern is considered as bullish reversal pattern, it often occurs at the bottom of a
downtrend and it consists of three candlesticks:

-The first candlestick is bearish which indicates that sellers are still in charge of the market.
-The second candle is a small one which represents that sellers are in control, but they don’t push
the market much lower and this candle can be bullish or bearish.


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-The third candle is bullish candlestick that gapped up on the open and closed above the midpoint of
the body of the first day, this candlestick holds a significant trend reversal signal.
The morning star pattern shows us how buyers took control of the market from sellers, when this
pattern occurs at the bottom of downtrend near a support level, it is interpreted as a powerful trend
reversal signal.
See the illustration below:



The chart above helps us identify the morning star pattern and how it is significant when it is formed
at the bottom of a downtrend.
As you can see the pattern occurred at an oblivious bearish trend.
The first candle confirmed the seller’s domination, and the second one produced indecision in the
market, the second candle could be a Doji, or any other candle.


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But here, the Doji candle indicated that sellers are struggling to push the market lower.
The third bullish candle indicates that buyers took control from sellers, and the market is likely to
reverse.
This is how professional traders analyze the market based on candlestick patterns, and this is how
you will analyze financial markets if you can master the anatomy of candlestick patterns and the
psychology behind their formations.
The Evening Star Pattern
The evening star pattern is considered as a bearish reversal pattern that usually occurs at the top of
an uptrend.
The pattern consists of three candlesticks:
-The first candle is a bullish candle
-The second candle is a small candlestick, it can be bullish or bearish or it can be a Doji or any other
candlestick.
-The third candle is a large bearish candle. In general, the evening star pattern is the bearish version
of the morning star pattern. See the example below.

The first part of an evening star is a bullish candle; this means that bulls are still pushing the market
higher.
Right now, everything is going all right.
The formation of the smaller body shows that buyers are still in control but they are not as powerful
as they were.
The third bearish candle indicates that the buyer’s domination is over, and a possible bearish trend
reversal is likely to happen.
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See another chart that illustrates how the evening star could represent a significant trend reversal
signal.



As you can see the market was trending up, the first candle in the pattern indicates a long move up.
The second one is a short candle indicating price consolidation and indecision.
In other words, the trend that created the first long bullish candlestick is losing momentum.
The final candlestick gaping lower than the previous candlestick indicates a confirmation of the
reversal and the beginning of a new trend down.
The Hammer (Pin Bar)
The Hammer candlestick is created when the open high and close are roughly the same price; it is
also characterized by a long lower shadow that indicates a bullish rejection from buyers and their
intention to push the market higher.




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See the illustration below to see how it looks like:



The hammer is a reversal candlestick pattern when it occurs at the bottom of a downtrend.
This candle forms when sellers push the market lower after the open, but they get rejected by
buyers so the market closes higher than the lowest price.

See another example below:




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As you can see the market was trending down, the formation of the hammer (pin bar) was a
significant reversal pattern.
The long shadow represents the high buying pressure from this point.
Sellers were trying to push the market lower, but at that level the buying power was more powerful
than the selling pressure which results in a trend reversal.
The most important to understand is the psychology behind the formation of this pattern, if you can
understand how and why it was created, you will be able to predict the market direction with high
accuracy.
We will talk about how to trade this pattern and how to filter this signal in the next chapters.

The Shooting Star (Bearish Pin Bar)
The shooting formation is formed when the open low, and close are roughly the same price, this
candle is characterized by a small body
And a long upper shadow. It is the bearish version of the hammer. Professional technicians say that
the shadow should be twice the length of the real body.
See the example below:


The illustration above shows us a perfect shooting star with a real small body and an upper long
shadow, when this pattern occurs in an uptrend; it indicates a bearish reversal signal.
The psychology behind the formation of this pattern is that buyers try to push the market higher, but
they get rejected by selling pressure.
When this candlestick forms near a resistance level. It should be taken as a high probability setup.
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See another example below:



The chart above shows a nice shooting star at the end of an uptrend.
The formation of this pattern indicates the end of the uptrend move and the beginning of a new
downtrend.
This candlestick pattern can be used with support and resistance, supply and demand areas, and
with technical indicators.
The shooting star is very easy to identify, and it is very profitable. It is one of the most powerful
signals that I use to enter the market.
In the next chapters, I will talk about it in detail, and I will show you step-by-step how to make
money trading this price action pattern.
The Harami Pattern (The Inside Bar)
The Harami pattern (pregnant in Japanese) is considered as a reversal and continuation pattern, and
it consists of two candlesticks:
The first candle is the large candle, it is called the mother candle, followed by a smaller candle which
is called baby.
For the Harami pattern to be valid, the second candle should close outside the previous one.
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This candlestick is considered as a bearish reversal signal when it occurs at the top of an uptrend,
and it is a bullish signal when it occurs at the bottom of a downtrend.
See an example below:





As you see the smaller body is totally covered by the previous mother candle, don’t bother yourself
with the colors, the most important is that the smaller body closes inside of the first bigger candle.
The Harami candle tells us that the market is in an indecision period. In other words, the market is
consolidating.
So, buyers and sellers don’t know what to do, and there is no one in control of the market.


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When this candlestick pattern happens during an uptrend or a downtrend, it is interpreted as a
continuation pattern which gives a good opportunity to join the trend.
And if it occurs at the top of an uptrend or at the bottom of a downtrend, it is considered as a trend
reversal signal.
Look at another example below:


In the chart above, you can see how the trend direction changes after the Harami pattern formation,
the first bullish harami pattern occurred at the bottom of a downtrend, sellers were pushing the
market lower, suddenly price starts consolidating, and this indicates that the selling power is no
longer in control of the market.
The bearish Harami is the opposite of the bullish, this one occurred at the top of an uptrend
indicating that buyer’s domination is over and the beginning of a downtrend is possible.
When this pattern is created during an uptrend or a downtrend, it indicates a continuation signal
with the direction of the market.
We will study in detail how to trade this pattern either as a reversal pattern or as a continuation
pattern in the next chapters.
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The Tweezers Tops and Bottoms
The tweezers top formation is considered as a bearish reversal pattern seen at the top of an
uptrend, and the tweezers bottom formation is interpreted as a bullish reversal pattern seen at the
bottom of a downtrend.
See the example below:



The tweezers top formation consists of two candlesticks:
The first one is a bullish candlestick followed by a bearish candlestick. And the tweezers bottom
formation consists of two candlesticks as well.
The first candle is bearish followed by a bullish candlestick.
So we can say that the tweezers bottom is the bullish version of the tweezers top.


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The tweezers top occurs during an uptrend when buyers push the price higher, this gives us the
impression that the market is still going up, but sellers surprise buyers by pushing the market lower
and close down the open of the bullish candle.
This price action pattern indicates a bullish trend reversal and we can trade it if we can combine this
signal with other technical tools.
The tweezers bottom happens during a downtrend, when sellers push the market lower, we feel
that everything is going all right, but the next session price closes above or roughly at the same price
of the first bearish candle which indicates that buyers are coming to reverse the market direction.
If this price action happens near a support level, it indicates that a bearish reversal is likely to
happen.


The chart above shows us a tweezers bottom that occurs in a downtrend, the bears pushed the
market downward on the first session; however, the second session opened where prices closed on
the first session and went straight up indicating a reversal buy signal that you can trade if you have
other elements that confirm your buying decision.
Don’t focus on the name of candlestick, try to understand the psychology behind its formation, this
is the most important.
Because if you can understand why it was formed, you will understand what happened in the
market, and you can easily predict the future movement of price.
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Candlestick Patterns Exercise
Now I think that you get some information about Japanese candlesticks, you know the anatomy of
each candlestick and the psychology behind it formation. Let’s take this exercise to test your
knowledge and see if you still remember all of the candlesticks we talked about.
Look at the chart below and try to find the name of each candlestick number, and the psychology
behind its formation.




If you can easily identify these candlestick patterns, and you understand why they are formed. You
are on the right path.
But if you still struggle to identify these patterns, you will have to start learning about them again till
you feel like you master them.
Let’s try answer the questions concerning the candlestick patterns on the charts above:
1: Bullish Harami Pattern (Inside Bar)
-The formation of these candlestick patterns indicates indecision in the market, in other words, the
market was consolidating during this session.
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2: Bullish Tweezers
The market was trading up, sellers tried to push the market lower, but the reaction of buyers was
more powerful.
This pattern represents the battle between sellers and buyers to take control of the market.
3: Engulfing Bar
-Sellers were engulfed by buyers, this indicates that buyers are still willing to push the market
higher.
4: Engulfing Bar
5: Engulfing Bar
6: Engulfing Bar
7: Harami Pattern
This pattern shows us that the market enters in a consolidation phase during this session. So buyers
and sellers are in an indecision period. And no one knows who is going to be in control of the
market.
Let’s take another exercise, look at the chart below and try to figure out these candlestick patterns:

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Answers:
1: Bullish engulfing bar
2: Hammer
3: (Hammer which is the large body +the smaller body (baby) = Harami pattern
4: Bullish engulfing bar
Please, I want you to open your charts, and do this homework over and over again.
you will see that with screen time and practice, you will be able to look at your charts, and
understand what the candlesticks tell you about the market.
Don’t worry about how to enter and exit the market for the moment, take your time and try to
master the candlestick patterns discussed in the previous chapters.
In the next chapters, I will arm you with techniques that will help you identify the best entry and exit
points based on candlestick patterns in combination with technical analysis.
Trust me, these price action strategies will turn you from a beginner trader who struggles to make
money in the market into a profitable price action trader.


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The market structure
One of the most important skills that you need as a trader is the ability to read the market structure,
it is a critical skill that will allow you to use the right price action strategies in the right market
condition.
You are not going to trade all the markets the same way; you need to study how the markets move,
and how traders behave in the market. The market structure is the study of market behavior.
And if you can master this skill, when you open your chart, you will able to answer these important
questions:
What are the crowds doing? Who is in control of the market buyers or sellers? What is the right time
and place to enter or to exit the market and when you need to stay away?
Through your price action analysis, you will experience three types of markets, trending markets,
ranging markets, and choppy markets.
In this chapter, you will learn how to identify every market, and how to trade it.
1-Trending markets
Trending markets are simply characterized by a repeating pattern of higher highs and higher low in
an up-trending market, and lower high and lower low in a down trending market.
See the example below:

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As you can see in the example above, the market is making a series of higher highs and higher lows
higher lows which indicates that the market is trending up.
You don’t need indicators to decide if it is bullish or bearish, just a visual observation of price action
is quite enough to get an idea about the market trend.
Look at another example of a downtrend market.

The example above shows a bearish market, as you can see there are series of higher lows and lower
lows which indicate an obvious downtrend.
Trending markets are easy to identify, don’t try to complicate your analysis, use your brain and see
what the market is doing.
If it is doing series of higher highs and higher lows, it is simply an uptrend market;
conversely, if it is making a series of lower highs and lower lows, it is obviously a downtrend market.
-According to statistics, trend is estimated to occur 30% of the time, so while they are in motion,
you’ve got to know how to take advantage of them.

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-To determine whether a market is trending or not, you have to use bigger time frames such as the
4H, the daily or the weekly time frame. Never try to use smaller time frames to determine the
market structure.
How to Trade Trending Markets:

If you can identify a trending market, it will be easy for you to trade it, if it is a bullish market, you
will look for a buying opportunity, because you have to trade with the trend, and if the market is
bearish, you have to look for a selling opportunity.
But the question is what the right time to enter a trending market?
Trending markets are characterized by two important moves, the first move is called, the impulsive
move, and the second one is called the retracement move.
See the example below to understand what I’m talking about.



As you can see, the market is making higher highs and higher lows which indicates a bullish market,
if you see this market you will think of buying.

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But as you can see the market is making two different moves, the first move is an impulse move, and
the second one is a pullback or a retracement move. (Corrective move)
Professional traders understand how trending markets move; they always buy at the beginning of an
impulsive move and take profits at the end of it.
This is the reason why the market makes an impulsive move in the direction of the trend and
retraces before it makes another impulsive move.
If you are aware of how trending markets move, you will know that the best place to buy is at the
beginning of an impulsive move, traders who buy an uptrend market at the beginning of a
retracement move, they got caught by professional traders, and they don’t understand why the
market hint their stop loss before moving in the predicted direction. See another example of a
bearish trend.



The illustration above shows a downtrend market, as you can see the best trading decision is to sell
the market at the beginning of an impulsive move.
If you try to sell in the retracement move, you will be trapped by professional traders, and you will
lose your trade.
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Now we know how to identify downtrends and uptrends, and how to differentiate between an
impulsive move, and a retracement move. This is very important for you as a price action trader to
know.
But the most important question is how to identify the beginning of the impulsive move to enter the
market at the right time with professional traders and avoid being trapped by the retracement
move.
To predict the beginning of an impulsive move in a trending market, you have to master drawing
support and resistance levels.
So, what are support and resistance levels, and how to draw them on our charts? This is what we will
see in the next chapter.


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Support and Resistance levels
Support and resistance are proven areas where buyers and sellers find some equilibrium, they are
major turning points in the market.
Support and resistance levels are formed when price reverses and changes direction, and price will
often respect these support and resistance levels, in other words, they tend to contain price
movement until of course price breaks through them.
In trending markets, supports and resistance are formed from swing points. In an uptrend the
previous swing point acts as a support level, and in a downtrend the old swing point acts as a
resistance level.
See the example below to learn more




The illustration above shows how the previous swing point acts as a support level after the breakout.
When the market makes the retracement move it respects the previous swing point (support level)
which will represent the beginning of another impulsive move.
As you can see, when the market tests the previous swing point (support level) it goes up again?



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By drawing a support level in an uptrend market, we can predict when the next impulsive move will
take place.
Let’s see another example of a downtrend market.




The illustration above shows us how the market respects resistance levels, when price approaches
the previous swing point, (resistance level).
The market makes an impulsive move. If you understand how price action acts in a trending market,
you will predict with high accuracy when the next impulsive move will begin.
Another way to catch the beginning of an impulsive move is by drawing trend lines.
This is another technical skill that you have to learn if you want to identify key linear support and
resistance levels.
Let me explain to you first what do trend lines mean?
Quite often when the market is on the move making new swing highs and lows, price will tend to
respect a linear level which is identified as a trend line.
Bullish markets will tend to create a linear support level, and bearish markets will form a linear
resistance level.

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How to draw trend lines?
To draw a quality trend line, you will need to find at least 2 minimum swing points, and simply
connect them with each other. The levels must be clear, don’t try to force a trend line.
Don’t use smaller time frames to draw trend lines, always use the 4H and the daily time frames to
find obvious trend lines.
We will try to focus right now on how to draw them in a trending market, our purpose is to identify
the beginning of impulsive moves in a trending market.
In the next chapter, I will explain to you in detail how to trade trend lines in combination with our
price action trading setups.
See an example of how to draw trend lines in a downtrend market.



As you can see the market respects the trend line, and when price approaches it, the market
reverses and continues in the same direction.
When the market moves this way, trend lines help us to anticipate the next impulsive move with the
direction of the market.
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Look at another example of an uptrend market.


As you can see the market respects the trend line, and by drawing it the right way, we can easily
predict the next movement upward.
This is all that we can say about trending markets. I think it’s clear and simple, now what I want you
to do is to open your charts and try to find trending markets.
Find previous swing points (support and resistance). And try to find trend lines as well. This exercise
will help you understand how the trending market moves. And how to predict high-probability
entries in the market.





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The Ranging Market
Ranging markets are pretty straightforward, they are often called sideways markets, because their
neutral nature makes them appear to drift to the right, horizontally.
When the market makes a series of higher highs and higher lows, we can that the market is trending
up.
But when it stops making these consecutive peaks, we say that the market is ranging.
A ranging market moves in a horizontal form, where buyers and sellers just keep knocking the price
back and forth between the support and the resistance level.
See the example below:



The Chart above shows a ranging market, as you can see, the price is bouncing between horizontal
support and resistance level.
The difference between trading markets and ranging markets is that trending markets tend to move
by forming a pattern of higher highs and higher lows in case of an uptrend, and higher low and lower
low in case of a downtrend.
But ranging markets tend to move horizontally between key support and resistance levels.
Your understanding of the difference between both markets will help you better use the right price
action strategies in the right market conditions.

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Trading ranging markets is completely different from trading trending markets, because when the
market is ranging, it creates equilibrium, buyers are equal to sellers, and there is no one in control.
This will generally continue until the range structures break out, and a trending condition starts to
organize.
The best buying and selling opportunities occur at key support and resistance levels. There are three
ways to trade ranging markets. I’m not going to go into details, because what I want you to get here
is the skill to look at your charts and decide whether the market is trending or ranging.
In the next chapters, I will go into details and I will give the trading tactics and strategies that you will
use to trade trending or ranging markets.
If you can’t differentiate between ranging markets and trending markets, you will not know how to
use these price action strategies.
The first way to trade ranging markets is by waiting for the price to approach the support or
resistance level then you can buy at the key support level and sell at the key resistance level.
See the example below:


As you can see, the market is moving horizontally, in this case, the best buying opportunities occur at
the support level.
And the best-selling opportunities occur at the resistance level.
The second way of trading ranging markets is by waiting for the breakout from either the support
level or the resistance level.
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When the market is ranging, no one knows what is going to happen, and we don’t know who is going
to be in control of the market, this is why you have to pay attention to the boundaries, but when
one of the players decide to take control of the market, we will see a breakout of the support or the
resistance level.
The breakout means that the ranging period is over, and the beginning of a new trend will take
place…
See the example below:


As you can see the market was trading between support and resistance levels, and suddenly the
price broke out of the resistance level, this indicates that the beginning of a trend is likely to happen.
So the best way to enter is after the breakout.
It’s important to remember that range boundaries are often overshot, giving the illusion a breakout
is occurring, this can be very deceptive, and it does trap a lot of traders who are positioned into the
breakout.
The third way to trade ranging markets is to wait for a pullback after the breakout of the support or
the resistance level.

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The pullback is another chance to join the trend for traders who didn’t enter the breakout.
See the example below:


As you can see in the chart above, the market was ranging, price broke out of the resistance level to
indicate the end of the ranging period and the beginning of a new trend.
After the breakout, the market comes back to retest the resistance level that becomes support
before it goes up.
The pullback is your second chance to join the buyers if you miss the breakout. But Pullbacks don’t
always occur after every breakout, when they occur, it represents a great opportunity with a good
risk-to-reward ratio.
What you have to remember is that a ranging market moves horizontally between the support and
the resistance level.
These are the key levels that you have to focus on. The breakout of the support or the resistance
level indicates that the ranging period is over, so you have to make sure that the breakout is real to
join the new trend safely.


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If you miss the breakout, wait for the pullback. When it occurs, don’t hesitate to enter the market.
When you are trading ranging markets, always make sure that the market is worth trading, if you
feel like you can’t identify the boundaries (support and resistance). This is a clear indication of a
choppy market.
In the Stock Market, Choppy markets are those that have no clear directions. When you open your
chart, and you find a lot of noise, you can’t even decide if the market is ranging, or trending.
You have to know that you are watching a choppy market. This type of market can make you feel
very emotional and doubt your trading strategies as they start to drop in performance.
The best way to determine if a market is choppy is just by zooming out on the daily chart and taking
in the bigger picture.
After some training, screen time, and experience, you will easily be able to identify if a market is
ranging or it is a choppy market.
Here is a good example of a choppy chart that is not worth trading.




Notice in the chart above, that the price action in the highlighted area is very choppy, and it is
moving sideways in a very small tight range. This is a sign of a choppy market that you should stay
away from.
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If a market is choppy, in my opinion, it is not worth trading. If you try to trade it, you will give back
your profits shortly after big winners, because markets often consolidate after making big moves.


Time frames and top-down analysis

As a price action trader, your primary time frame is the 1H, the 4H, and the daily. Price action works
on bigger time frames, if you try to trade pin bars or engulfing bars on the 5-minute time frame, you
will lose your money, because there is a lot of noise on smaller time frames, and the market will
generate a lot of false signals because of the hard battle between the bears and bulls.
Besides, there is no successful price action trader who focuses on the one-time frame to analyze his
charts, maybe you have heard of the term top and down analysis which means to begin with bigger
time frames to get the big picture, and then you switch to the smaller one to decide whether to buy
or to sell the market.
Let’s say you want to trade the 4h chart, you have to look at the weekly chart first, and then the
daily chart, if the weekly and the daily charts analysis align with the 4h chart, you can then take your
trading decision.
And if you want to trade the 1H chart, you have to look at the daily chart first. This is a critical step to
do as a price action trader, because this will help you avoid low-probability trading setups, and it will
allow you to stay focused on high-probability price action signals.
Through our top-down analysis, we always start with the bigger time frame, and we look to gather
the following information:
-The most important support and resistance levels:
These areas represent turning points in the market, if you can identify them on the weekly chart, you
will know what is going to happen when the price approaches these levels on the 4h chart.
So you will decide either to buy, to sell, or to ignore the signals you get from the market.
-The market structure: The weekly analysis will help you identify if the market is trending up or
down, or it is ranging, or a choppy market. In general, you will know what the big investors are
doing. And you will try to find a way to follow them on the smaller time frames using my price action
strategies.




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-The previous candle: the last candle on the weekly chart is important because it tells us what
happens during a week, and it provides us with valuable information about the future market move.
When you identify these points using the weekly chart, you can now move to the daily chart or the
4h chart and try to gather information such as:
-The market condition: what the market is doing in the 4h time frame, is it trending up or down, is
it ranging, or is it a choppy market?
-What are the most important key levels on the 4h or the daily time frame: this could be
support and resistance, supply and demand areas, trend lines….
-Price action signal: a candlestick pattern that will provide you with a signal to buy or short the
market. This could be a pin bar, an engulfing bar, or an inside bar…
Let me give you an example to help you understand why it is important to adopt the top-down
analysis concept in your trading method and what is going to happen if you don’t look at the bigger
time frame before switching to your primary chart.
Look at the illustration below:


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As you can see in this weekly chart above, we have gathered two important points that will help us
decide what to do in the daily time frame.
The first point is that the market approaches an important weekly resistance level that will represent
a hot point in the market.
The second information is the rejection from this key resistance level, as you can see the price was
rejected immediately when it approached the level, this indicates that there are sellers there and
they are willing to short the market.
What confirms our analysis is the formation of the inside bar false breakout patterns that indicate a
reversal.
Now let’s switch to the daily time frame to see what is going on in the market:


On the daily chart, we have a clear pin bar candlestick pattern that indicates a bullish signal.
If you focus just on a one-time frame to make your trading decision, you will buy the market,
because there is a clear pin bar signal.
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But if you analyzed the weekly chart, you would know that there is a very powerful key level that will
stop the market from going up.
So, it’s better to think of selling the market if there is a clear signal rather than buying it.
Look at what happened next:


As you can see, the top-down analysis works, but the pin bar candlestick signal didn’t work, because
the weekly resistance level was a powerful turning point that reversed the market direction.
If you want to trade price action based on a one-time frame, I highly recommend you stop trading
because you will end up losing your entire trading account, and you will never become a successful
trader.
Trading counter trends is very profitable as well, but without the top-down analysis, you will put
yourself in trouble.
Let me give you another example to show how you can trade counter trends using your price action
trading setups in combination with the top-down analysis concept.

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As you can see in the chart above, prices are at a weekly resistance level, buyers were rejected twice
from this level which indicates that the market is at a hot point and is likely to reverse.
What you can do as a price action trader is to switch to the daily time frame to look for a selling
opportunity.
If you can find a price action setup near the weekly resistance level on the daily time frame, this is
going to be a high-probability setup to take into consideration.






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See the example below:


The daily chart above confirms our weekly analysis, as you can see; there is a clear bearish signal
near the weekly resistance level.
The pin bar was rejected from that level, and there is also the formation of an inside bar false
breakout.






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This is a clear indication of a trend change. See what happened next:


The example above shows that counter-trend works if it is well mastered, it is a contrarian approach
that requires experience, so if you are a beginner, I highly recommend you to stick with the trend,
try to practice as much as you can the top down analysis concept with the trend, and when you
master trading with the trend, you can then move to trade high probability counter-trend setups.
There are many approaches used to time the market turns and plan trades, the most of these
approaches lead to greater confusion and lack of confidence in the results.
Keeping the analysis simple is most often and the best way to go, and top-down analysis is one of
the easiest approaches that I recommend to master if you want to trade the right way.
What you have to do right now is to open your charts and try to practice what you learned in this
chapter.
Try to identify the market trend using these techniques. It will be a little confusing at the beginning,
but with some screen time and practice, you will find it easy to identify the market direction.


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Trading strategies and tactics

In the last chapters, you learned three important aspects of price action trading:
The first aspect is the market trends: You know how to identify the market trend using multiple
time frames analysis. You know how to differentiate between trending markets and range-bounds
markets. And you understand how each market moves.
The second aspect is the level: You learned how to draw support and resistance, and how to
draw trend lines. This skill will help you better enter the market at the right time.
The third aspect is the signals: you have seen different candlestick patterns, and you understand
the psychology behind its formation, and the message they send you.
These three aspects which are the trend, the level, and the signal are what we will use in our trading
approach to make money trading any financial market.
I mean when you open a chart, you will try to answer three important questions:
1) What is the market doing? Is it trending, consolidating, or is it a choppy market?
If it is trending, you know how to identify if it is an uptrend or a downtrend.
If it is a ranging market, you will see that it is trading horizontally between two boundaries.
And if it is a choppy market, you close your chart and you stay away.

2)
What are the most powerful levels in this market?
If the market is trending up or down, or it is ranging, you will try to find the most important
support and resistance levels.
These levels are the best zones where you can buy and sell the market.

3) What are the best signals to enter the market?
The best signal to enter the market means the right time to execute your trade.
And this is what you will learn in the next chapter.













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The Pin Bar Candlestick Pattern Strategy

The pin bar candlestick is one of the most famous Japanese candlesticks; it is widely used by price
action traders to determine reversal points in the market.
In this section, you will learn in detail how to identify potential pin bar signals and the conditions
needed for high-probability setups.
A pin bar is a chart candlestick, it is characterized by a very long tail that shows rejection and
indicates that the market will move in the opposite direction.
The area between the open and close is called the real body, typically all pin bars have a very small
real body and a long shadow.
A Bullish pin bar is known for its lower wicks, and a bearish one is characterized by long upper wicks,
the color of the candlestick is not quite important, however, bullish candles with white real body are
more powerful than candles with a real black body. On the other hand, bearish pin bars with black
real bodies are more important than the ones with white real bodies.
See how the bars pin looks like below:



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How to Identify Pin Bar Candlestick Setups?

To be honest, quality price action setups don’t exist in the market, because you will see that
sometimes you can find a high probability setup, you feel very excited about it and you take your
trade with confidence, but in the end, you will be frustrated because the signal fails for unknown
reasons.
That happens a couple of times because the market doesn’t move due to pin bar formations, what
moves the market is the law of supply and demand.
Let me give you an example, if you identify a quality pin bar candle near a support key level in an
uptrend market, this is a powerful buying signal to take, you shouldn’t ignore it, but if the amount of
money that buyers put in this trade is less than the amount of money that sellers risk in the same
trade, the market will not go in your predicted direction.
If the signal fails, it doesn’t mean that your analysis is wrong, or pin bars don’t work, it is just
because the market didn’t validate your decision, therefore, you accept your loss and look for
another opportunity.

You May ask yourself, why should we look for quality pin bar setups if the market doesn’t
respect them?
As you know, trading is a game of probabilities, there is no certainty, this is why you should evaluate
your pin bar setups from multiple angles, and the fact that you are looking for quality setups means
that you are trying to put the probabilities of success in your favor which is the right mindset of
successful traders.

To determine whether or not a pin bar is worth trading, this price action signal should respect the
following criteria:

-The pin bar formed in bigger time frames such as the 4-hour or daily time frame should be taken
into consideration because if you look at smaller time frames, you can easily spot a lot of pin bar
signals, these setups should be ignored, because smaller time frames generate a lot of false signals.





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See the illustration below:

-The pin bar formed in line with the direction of the market is more powerful than the one which is
formed against the trend.
-If you can identify a clear trend that means that you know who is in control of the market.
The formation of this candlestick pattern with the trend makes it so effective. See the chart below:


As you can see in the chart above, bullish pin bars that were formed in line with the uptrend work,
and they should be taken into consideration.
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But the Bearish ones that were formed against the trend should be ignored.
-The anatomy of a pin bar is important as well, you have to make sure that the candlestick is a pin
bar by looking at the distance between the real body and the tail.
Pin bars with longer tails are more powerful.
The Psychology behind the pin bar candle formation:
Pin bars are formed when prices are rejected, this rejection doesn’t indicate a reversal signal,
because this price action setup can be from everywhere in your chart.
The most important areas to watch when trading pin bars are major key levels such as support and
resistance, supply and demand zones, and moving averages.
The formation of this candlestick chart pattern in these levels gives a clear idea about what happens
in the market.
If the rejection was near a support level, for example, this is an obvious indication that the bulls are
more powerful, and are willing to push the market to go upward.
See the chart below:





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If the formation of this candlestick occurs near a resistance level, it indicates that the bears reject
prices, and prevent the bulls from breaking this level. So, this means that sellers are willing to push
the market downward. See the chart below:




If you understand the psychology behind this price action pattern formation, you will be able to
predict what is likely to happen in the future, and you will make good trades based on high
probability pin bar signals.

Trading the Pin Bar Candlestick with the Trend

If you are a beginner trader, I highly recommended you stick with the trend, because pin bars that
occur in trending markets offer good trading opportunities with high risk/reward ratio.
When you master trading it with the trend, you can then move to trade range-bound markets or
even counter-trends.
This strategy is simple, you start by identifying a clear uptrend or downtrend, and you wait for a pin
bar to occur after a pullback to support or resistance level.
See the example below:
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The figure above shows how this price action signal works if it’s traded with the trend, as you can
see, the price is rejected from the resistance level which indicates that the bears are still in charge of
the downtrend.
1) The pin bar is well formed, and it is in line with the direction of the market.

2) The rejection occurred in a major key level which represents a hot point in the market
(resistance level).
3) The risk to reward ratio is good, and it is worth trading.

Sometimes, even if the market is trending, we can’t draw support and resistance levels, because
prices move in a certain way which means we can’t spot static key levels.
If you are in this situation, you can use the 21-moving average which will act as a dynamic support in
an uptrend market and a dynamic resistance in a downtrend market.

See the illustration below:
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As you can see in the chart above, the market was trending down, using the 21 moving averages
helps us to identify dynamic resistance levels and high probability pin bar setups. See another chart
below:



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The 4-hour chart above illustrates how the 21-moving average could help us find key points in the
market.
When prices approach the moving average, the buying pressure takes place in the market, and the
price goes up.
The pin bar signal is clear on the chart because the trend is bullish, the price action setup has a
bullish anatomy as well, and the rejection from the 21-moving average is a confirmation signal to
buy the market.


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Trading Tactics

When we identify the trend, (uptrend or downtrend) and the level (support or resistance).
And we find a pin bar near these levels in line with the direction of the trend. The second step is to
know how to enter the market based on this candlestick pattern.
According to my experience, there are different entry options when it comes to trading pin bars; it
all depends on the candle anatomy, the market conditions, and your money management strategy.
1-The aggressive entry option: This method consists of entering the market immediately after the
pin bar closes without waiting for confirmation.
This strategy will help you catch the move from the beginning because sometimes the price goes
higher after the close of the pin bar, and if you are not in the market, the trade will leave without
you.
See the example below:


The chart above shows how an aggressive entry could help you to execute your trade in the right
time without being left by the market.
And as you see, we took this trade because we had three important elements:
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-The trend: The market was trending down, in this case we look for selling opportunities.
The level: In this chart we had a support level that becomes resistance.
The signal: A clear pin bar was formed after the retracement back to the resistance level.
When you have these three elements in the market, you just place your trade after the close of the
pin bar, and your stop loss above the long tail. Your profit target will be the next support level in
case of a downtrend.
These three elements are quite enough for you to find high probability entries in the market.
The conservative entry option: This strategy consists of entering the market after 50% of the
range bar retracement.
This strategy sometimes will work and it gives you more than 5:1 risk/reward ratio, and sometimes
the market will leave without you. See the illustration below:




The illustration above gives us an idea about the power of conservative entries, as you can see, this
entry method helps us decrease our risks and increase our rewards.

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The trade above has more than 5:1 risk/reward ratio. One trade like this every month is quite
enough to generate a decent income. See another chart below:





One of the drawbacks of this entry option is that the market sometimes doesn’t retrace to 50% of
the range bar, which will make you feel frustrated because the market will move to the profit target
without you.
There is no wrong or right option, they both work great, but with screen time and experience, you
will be able to decide whether to trade aggressively or conservatively.


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Trading Pin Bars with Confluence

Confluence happens when many technical indicators generate the same signal, this trading concept
is used by price action traders to filter their entry points and spot high probability signals in the
market.
It doesn’t matter if you are beginner or advance trader, trading with confluence is a must, because it
will help you focus on quality setups rather than quantity, and it will enhance tremendously your
trading performance.
Confluence means combination or conjunction, it is a situation in which two or more things join or
come together, for example, if we are looking for a pin bar signal, we need to find other factors of
confluence to confirm our entry; we are not going to take any pin bar that we find on our chart.

Factors of Confluence:

The Trend: It is one of the most important factors of confluence, this is the first thing that most
successful traders look for on their charts, you can’t trade any setup without identifying if it is in line
with the direction of the market or not.
A bearish pin bar in a downtrend is a more powerful signal than the one in a range-bound market.
Support and resistance levels and supply and demand areas: these major levels have a significant
importance in the market because all big participants watch these specific areas.
Moving averages: I personally use the 8 and 21 moving averages, this technical trading tool acts as
dynamic support and resistance, and it is a very important factor of confluence in trending markets.
Fibonacci retracement tool: I use the 61.8% and 50 % Fibonacci retracement to find the most
powerful areas in the market.
Trend lines: Drawing these lines on your charts gives us an idea about the market direction and
helps us find the most important reversal points in the market.
When you are analyzing your chart, you are not obligated to find all these levels to determine
whether the trade is valid or not.
If you can find just one or two factors or confluence that come up together with a good pin bar
setup, this is quite enough to make a profitable trade.


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For example: an obvious pin bar signal near support or resistance level in line with the direction of
the market.
See the illustration below:




In the example above, we have high probability setup with four factors of confluence.
The Trend: the market is trading up which means that we have to follow the trend and look for a
buying opportunity.
The level: The Support level is an important key level in the market. As you can see, price broke out
of the resistance level that becomes support and pulled back to it.
The signal: The formation of the bullish pin bar after the retracement back to the resistance level
that becomes support.
Another signal: The rejection of the pin bar from the support level, and the 21 moving average that
acted as a dynamic support level.

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All these factors work together to give us powerful trading signals to buy the market.
See another example:



The example below shows 4 confluent levels that indicate a powerful trading signal, the first factor is
the bullish trend, and the second one is the resistance level that becomes support.
The third one is the 21-moving average that acts as a dynamic support level. And the last factor is
the pin bar formation near these levels in line with the bullish trend.
If you adopt this trading concept, you will completely change the way you perceive the market, and
you will start trading like a sniper by waiting for the best trading setups to come to you, instead of
trying hard to make trades happen.

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Pin Bars Trades Examples

I will give you some trading examples to help you understand how to trade the pin bar candlesticks
pattern with the trend. And how to use the confluence concept to confirm your entries.

See the chart below:






This is the daily Time Frame Chart, as you can see the market is trending down.

This is the first information that we gather from this chart.

After the breakout of the support level that becomes resistance, the price retraced back to this level,
and formed a pin bar candlestick pattern.

The formation of the pin bar near the resistance level indicates that the retracement move is over,
and the beginning of an impulsive move is likely to happen.

When we put the 21 moving average and the Fibonacci retracement on the chart, we see that the
pin bar is rejected from these levels which indicate that this level is very important and sellers are
willing to push the market lower.

Here in this example we have solid reasons to sell the market, the first reason is the downtrend.

The second reason is the formation of the pin bar near the resistance level which indicates the end
of the pullback and the beginning of a new move downward.





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The third reason is the rejection of the pin bar from the resistance level, and from the 21-moving
average.

The last reason is the pin bar rejection from the 50% Fibonacci retracement level which is considered
to be one of the most powerful key levels in the market.

Look at the chart below to see what happened next:











As you can see in the chart above, our analysis was right, because it was based on solid reasons to
enter the market.

This is the method that I want you to learn to be able to trade the market successfully.













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Look at another chart below:








The chart above shows two important buying opportunities.

The market was trending up, the formation of the first pin bar after the retracement back to the
support level was a high probability entry.

What confirms our entry is the rejection from the 21-moving average, and the 50% Fibonacci
retracement.

The same thing happened with the second pin bar that allowed us to enter the market again and
make more profits.












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Trading Pin Bars in the Range-Bound Markets


We can say that a market is ranging when prices don’t make any higher high and higher low and
start trading horizontally between a definable level of support and a definable level of resistance.


Once I see that the market changes its behavior, I have to change my tactics and adopt a trading
strategy that fits this new market condition.


To confirm a ranging market, I have to look for at least two touches of support level, and two
touches of the resistance level, and once I have identified the range, then it becomes very simple to
trade it by going long when prices reach the support level and going short when prices approach the
resistance level.

See below an example of a range-bound market:











As you see, as prices approach the key support or resistance level, we have an opportunity to buy or
sell the market; we need just to wait for a clear price action setup such as a pin bar candlestick.








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Look at the illustration below:






The illustration above shows us three trading opportunities, let me explain you how you can trade
them successfully:

The first one is a pin bar rejected from the support level, you can place a buy order after the pin bar
closes, or you wait for the market to touch the 50% of the pin bar range.

Your stop loss should be placed above the support level, and your profit target must be placed near
the resistance level.

The risk reward of this trade is very attractive.

The Second trading opportunity occurs near the support level, you place a buy order after the close
of the pin bar, and your stop loss should be below the support level. Your profit target is the next
resistance level.

The third setup is an obvious buying opportunity; as you can see the market was rejected from the
support level and formed a pin bar to inform us that buyers are still there, and the market is likely to
bounce from support level.


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Trading from major key support and resistance levels is the easiest way to make money trading
range- bound markets; don’t ever try to trade any setup if it is not strongly rejected from these
areas.


The second strategy is about trading in the direction of the breakouts of major key levels or waiting
for the prices to retrace back to the breakout point and then you go long or you short the market.


See the examples below:







The figure above illustrates a range-bound market, the price broke out of the support level and
retraces back to the point of the breakout, and the formation of an obvious pin bar indicates a high
probability signal to short the market.

This is how professional trader’s trade ranging markets based on this price action signal.







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How to Confirm Pin Bar Signals using Technical Indicators


Using technical indicators to confirm your entries will increase your probability of the trade being
profitable, I’m not telling you that you have to focus on indicators to generate signals, because this
will never work for you, but if you can combine your price action strategies with right indicators, you
will be able to filter your signals and trade the best setups.

One of the best indicators that I use to confirm my entries when I examine a range-bound market is
the Bollinger bands indicator.

This technical trading tool was developed by john Bollinger to measure a market’s volatility.

The strategy is very simple, we will combine horizontal support and resistance with the upper and
lower Bollinger bands false breakout, if prices are rejected from major key levels and from the
bands, this is a confirmation that the market will bounce from these levels.

See an example below:







If you look at the chart above, you will notice how the Bollinger bands act as a dynamic support and
resistance, when the market approaches the upper or the lower bands, prices bounce strongly.

So if we see that a pin bar is rejected from a horizontal key level and from bands, this is a clear
confirmation to buy or sell the market.

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This confirmation strategy is very simple, and it will help you decide whether to take a trade or
ignore it, because trading is all about emotions, and sometimes, you will spot a nice pin bar signal in
a range bound market, but you will find it difficult to make a decision.
What you have to do in this case is simple, just put your Bollinger bands on your chart, and if you see
that signal is rejected from horizontal levels and from the bands, don’t over think about what you
should do next.
Just execute your trade, place your stop loss and profit target then stay away and let the market do
the work for you.
See another illustration below:


The daily chart above shows us how this indicator could help us execute our trades with confidence;
the false breakout of the resistance level that was made by the pin bar was a powerful signal to
short market. The trade was confirmed by the false breakout of the upper band as well.
Remember that this technical indicator is used just as a confirmation tool in range-bound markets,
don’t use it always in combination with horizontal key levels, and you will see how this strategy will
positively affect your trading account.


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In conclusion, I recommend you practice these strategies as much as you can before you open and
fund your trading account.
The Engulfing Bar Candlestick Pattern
The engulfing bar pattern is one of the most powerful and profitable price action patterns, knowing
how to use it properly as an entry signal will tremendously improve your trading profitability.
In this section you will learn how to use the engulfing bar pattern profitably, it doesn’t matter if you
are beginner or advance trader, if you are seriously looking for a better trading strategy than what
you have been using. You have come to the right place.
What is an Engulfing Bar Pattern?
This reversal candlestick pattern consists of two opposite colored bodies in which the second body
engulfs or covers entirely the first one:


A bullish engulfing pattern forms at the end of a downtrend, it provides a clear signal that the buying
pressure has overwhelmed the selling pressure.
In other words, the buyers are now involved.
A bearish engulfing pattern occurs at the end of an uptrend, it is a top trend reversal indicator, it
shows that the bulls are no more in control of the market, and the price trend is likely to reverse.





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See the illustration below:






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According to Steve Nison, the father of modern candlestick charting, this candle must meet three
important criteria to be considered as a reversal pattern.
1) The market is in a clearly definable uptrend or downtrend.
2) The engulfing candle comprises two candlestick, and the first body is entirely engulfed by
the second one.
3) The second real body is the opposite of the first real body.

How to Trade the Engulfing Bar Price Action Signals?

To trade profitably this chart candlestick pattern, you need to respect three important elements:
The Trend:
If you look at any chart, you will notice that there are times where the market is moving clearly in
one direction, and times where it is moving sideways.
To be honest, trading the engulfing bar pattern with the trend is the easiest way to make money in
the market.
You don’t need to be highly knowledgeable about technical analysis to determine whether the
market is trending or not.
Make it stupid simple, if the market is making series of higher highs and higher lows it is about an
uptrend market, and if it is making series of lower highs and lower lows it is simply about a
downtrend market.
The illustration above shows a clear uptrend, you don't need to use an indicator to determine
whether the market is trending or not, just look in your chart, and try to apply the concept of higher
highs and higher lows and vice versa.
When you are analyzing your charts, bear in mind that the markets move in trends, and trading with
the trend is the most important element in your technical analysis, there’s no more important than
the trend, don’t never try to fight it, or to control it, otherwise you will pay expensively for trying.
You can’t make money under any market conditions no matter how powerful you’re trading system,
you have to be patient enough, and let the market tell you which direction it is going to take.




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Successful traders say, the trend is your friend, and if you want to master trading the engulfing bar
pattern, your first rule is to follow the market direction, in other words, the trend should be your
best friend.
The level:
When you find a clearly definable uptrend or downtrend, the next step is to identify the most
important levels in the market. I mean the most powerful support and resistance.
If prices test a support level and stop, this is an indication that buyers are there. This area is watched
by all participants in the market, because it represents a great buying opportunity.
Conversely, if prices test a resistance level and stop in an uptrend, this is a clear signal that selling
strength is in the market.
The example below shows how the market participants interact with support and resistance levels:





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These levels take different forms such as: trend lines, channels, flags, triangles… and your ability to
identify them in your chart will help you find better price levels in the market.

In trending markets, when prices pass through resistance level, that resistance could become
support; see the illustration below to understand how to trade the engulfing bar pattern with
support and resistance in a bullish or a bearish trend:




There are other technical tools that can help us find the best levels in the market such as: supply and
demand areas, moving averages, and Fibonacci retracement ratios.
The Signal:
The signal here is an engulfing bar pattern; you can apply the same rules when trading the inside bar
candlestick pattern.
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Your ability to identify an engulfing candlestick at a key level in a clear uptrend or downtrend will
greatly enhance the probabilities of making a winning trade.



See another example below:




Trading the Engulfing Bar with Moving Averages
Trading the engulfing bar pattern with moving averages provides a very profitable trading strategy,
however, the lack of knowledge about using the moving average can damage your trading account.
Traders use Moving Averages in different ways:
-As a trend following tool to identify the direction of the trend, so they buy the market when prices
are above 200 simple moving average. And they sell the markets when it is below the 200 simple
moving average.
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- To determine whether the market is overbought or oversold we just watch how prices interact with
the moving averages, for example, in an uptrend, if prices move far from the moving averages, this is
an indication that the market is overbought.

-To predict the trend, change by using the crossover strategy, if the moving average crosses over
another, it is a signal of a trend reversal.
As any trading system, the moving averages have disadvantages; this is why you have to know how
to use it successfully under the right market conditions.
This trading technical tool doesn’t apply to all markets, don’t ever try to use it in range bound or
untradeable markets.
Because you will get a lot of false signals, and you will definitely blow up your trading account.
To the best of my knowledge, using the moving average as a dynamic support and resistance in
trending markets, in combination with an engulfing bar pattern signal is the perfect way to make
money in the market.
The strategy is very simple, we will use 21 and the 8- simple moving averages in the daily and 4-hour
time frame, we will define a clear bullish or bearish market and we simply buy when price pullbacks
to the moving average and an engulfing bar pattern forms.
See the illustration below:
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Conversely, if the moving average is trending down, it shows that the market is in a downtrend, we
sell when price retrace to the moving average.
The screenshot below shows how prices interact with the moving average as dynamic resistance
level, and how the engulfing bar pattern represents a high probability setup.

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How to Trade the Engulfing Bar with Fibonacci Retracement?
Traders use Fibonacci in different retracement in different ways, however, the most important
Fibonacci retracement levels are the 50 % and the 61 % Fibonacci retracements, knowing how to use
this tool in conjunction with Japanese candlestick will definitely maximize your profit potential.
According to chart technicians, the most major moves retrace around 50% or 61% Fibonacci
retracement, this knowledge will provide you with the ability to predict with high accuracy the next
major move in a trending market.


The strategy is very simple, you define a clear uptrend or downtrend, and then, you define major
corrective levels by using Fibonacci retracement tool, if you see an engulfing bar pattern matches up
with 50% or 61% levels, it is a powerful price action trading signal like we see in the chart below:


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In the example above, the engulfing bar price action signal matches up with the 50% and 61 %
Fibonacci retracement level, the resistance level that becomes support is another confirmation to
take this high probability setup.

This trading strategy is very powerful, here is another example below that illustrates the power of
50% and 61 % Fibonacci retracement:

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Trading the market from 50% and 61% Fibonacci levels means you are trading from better price
levels, as a result, you will put as many probabilities in your favor as possible, and that will allow you
to become one of the most successful traders.
Trading the Engulfing Bar with Trendlines:
Trend lines give traders an idea about the psychology of the market, especially, the psychology
between buyers and sellers, moreover, it allows professional traders to determine whether the
market is pessimistic or optimistic.
This technical trading tool is used in different ways, either as support and resistance by drawing
them horizontally, or to identify price and time by drawing trend lines vertically.
There is no wrong way in using trend lines.
In trending markets, we use simple trend lines to highlight a trend by connecting swing highs or
swing lows in price; this way helps us find high probability entry setups in line with the general trend
of the market. See the illustration below:



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By connecting the extreme highs, we had a trend line that acted as a resistance level and the
formation of the engulfing bar pattern shows a good selling opportunity.
If you use just horizontal support and resistance levels, you will miss this profitable trade.
Learning about how to draw trend lines is never a bad idea, because it is the simplest analytic tool
that you can use to analyze financial markets, it works in all markets, whether it’s forex,
commodities, futures, or options.





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The chart above shows a bullish trend, the trend line acts as a support level, the price action signal
that occurred created a great buying opportunity.
How to Trade the Engulfing Bar in Sideways Markets?
One of the most difficult markets to predict can be the sideways and ranging markets. I always
recommended traders to focus on trading trending markets, but the problem is that the markets
spend more than 70 % of their time in ranging motion.
If you focus just on trending markets, you will probably leave a lot of money on the table, this is the
reason why learning how to approach a range bound market is a must if you want to make a decent
living trading financial markets.




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What is a Range-Bound Market?
When the market stops making higher highs and higher lows in case of an uptrend or lower highs
and lower lows in case of a downtrend, the price starts acting between specific high price and low
price.
This is a clear signal that the market is ranging and no longer trending. See the illustration below:





As you see in the example above, the market is trendless, it is trading between horizontal support
and resistance, and you can’t apply the same techniques that you use in trending markets to trade
engulfing bar patterns in range bound markets.
Let me give you an example, when you are driving your car, don't always drive the same way, if you
are driving downtown, you try to drive slowly, because you know that driving fast can put your life or
other’s life in danger
But when you are driving on a highway, you’re driving style changes completely, because you know
that you can drive fast. So, you always try to adapt your driving style to the appropriate situation.
You have to do the same thing when you are trading the engulfing bar pattern, because all price
action strategies we discussed before will not work in range bound markets, and you have to use the
right techniques that fit these market conditions.
Before talking about the right way to trade trendless markets, you have to be selective about trading
range bound markets to protect your trading account, because not all
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Sideways markets are worth trading. You have to know how to differentiate between sideways and
choppy markets.
See the illustration below about choppy markets:



As it is illustrated above, the market trades in a crazy way, we can’t identify major support levels and
resistance. You have to stay away from these types of markets, otherwise, you will definitely damage
your trading account.
Trading the engulfing bar candle in range bound market is very simple, the first strategy is going to
be about trading this price action pattern from major support and resistance levels like we see
below.


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The second strategy is to trade the breakout of the range or to wait for the pullback.
See the illustration below:

The third strategy is to trade the false breakout of the major support or resistance level.
False breakouts are one of the most powerful price action strategies, it occurs in all types of
markets, and if you know how to use it in combination with the engulfing bar pattern in a major
support level or resistance, you will make money in the market, because you will buy intelligently
the bottoms and sell the tops.
See the illustration below:
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Trading the Engulfing Bar with Supply and Demand Zones?
Supply and demand areas are more powerful than support and resistance. It is the place where
banks and institutions are buying and selling in the market. If you can identify these turning points,
you will make a difference in your trading account.
To trade the engulfing bar pattern successfully with supply and demand areas, you have to be able
to identify quality supply and demand levels on a chart, according to my experience; there are three
factors that define quality supply and demand areas:
1) The strength of the move:
Pay more attention to the way the price leaves the zone, if the market leaves the area quickly,
this is an indication that banks and institutions are there.

2) Good profit zone:
You have to make sure that the level provides a good risk/reward.

3) Bigger time frames:
The daily and 4-hour supply and demand areas are the most powerful zones in the market.


The chart below shows a quality supply area, as you can see the move was very strong, and that
indicates that banks and institutions were there.
The formation of an engulfing bar was a clear signal that the bears are still willing to sell from the
same price level.
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See another example of these areas:


I think that it’s not complicated to identify these zones, because they are characterized by strong
moves. The secret behind supply and demand areas is that big players put their pending orders
there, when the market approaches these zones, we see a crazy move from these levels.

If you can combine trading supply and demand areas with the engulfing bar price action signal, you
will increase your chances to make money as a trader.

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Money Management Trading Rules
So far you have learned how to identify high-probability setups in the market; this doesn’t mean that
all engulfing bar patterns are worth trading.
Price action signals with low risk/reward ratios should be ignored.
Once the criteria for a high probability setup are in place, there is no more analysis to be made, just
make sure your trade has a potential of 2:1 risk-to-reward ratio.
I mean that the amount of money you will win has to be twice the amount of money you will risk or
more.
See an example below:



As you can see all the conditions were in place to take a buying order, and the market was ranging,
as we discussed before, major demand and supply zones are the best price levels in sideways
markets.
The formation of an engulfing bar in the demand areas is a good trading opportunity, but you have
to look at the risk/reward to make sure that the trade respects your money management’s rules.


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