UN Resolution 377 “Uniting for Peace” of 1950 [Security Council Override]
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Sovereign Law Series
UN Resolution 377
“Uniting for Peace” of 1950
Short-Form Reference:
1950 UN Resolution “Uniting for Peace”
In-Line Micro Reference:
1950 UN “Uniting for Peace”
Ratification / Registration:
UN-GA Res. 377-A (V) New York (03 Nov 1950)
© 2020 Sovereign Court of International Justice (SCIJ). All International Rights Reserved.
The 1979 “Berne Convention” fully protects this proprietary collection as a selection and arrangement of
works (Art. 2.5), and protects these documents as derivative works (Art. 2.3) and adaptations (Art. 12). All
unauthorized republication or distribution including online is illegal (Art. 9). “Fair Use” does not permit
infringement for unfair competition by another non-profit (17 USC 107), which is a criminal offense
punishable by 10 years imprisonment (18 USC 241; UK Copyright Act §107).
2
Introductory Notes by the Independent Judiciary
Download Sovereign Law Series – This “Sovereign Law Series” is presented by the
Sovereign Court of International Justice (SCIJ), as a proprietary system for standardized
reference and effective use of international law sources. It provides primary sources
of the modern framework of “conventional international law”, which contains
provisions to invoke “customary international law” which is the “Common Law”.
Download the “Intro & Index” (with links to all documents in the collection) here:
Introduction & Index
Independence from the UN – The United Nations (UN) is not a “world government”,
and has no authority for any type of “global governance”: The UN is prohibited to
interfere with self-determination of peoples or sovereignty of States (UN Charter,
Articles 1.2, 2.1, 2.7), and is liable for any of its own violations of international law and
rights (2012 Declaration on Rule of Law, Article 2). The UN is not a “world
parliament”, and has no authority to enact any form of “legislation”: The UN General
Assembly (GA) is only a forum for States to codify and declare general recognition of
rights and doctrines of international law (UN Charter, Article 13.1).
Reclaiming Law and Rights – The UN has no authority to “own” or “control”
international law: All the conventions actually belong to the Peoples of the Nations,
and the UN is only authorized to register and publish them (1969 Law of Treaties,
Articles 1(e), 76.1, 80; UN Charter, Article 102). Once a convention recognizes “rights”,
those “may not be revoked or modified” (1969 Law of Treaties, Articles 36.1, 37.2),
and “become binding upon” all States as “customary rules of international law” which
are “recognized” by that convention (Article 38). Therefore, all law and rights
evidenced in conventions belong to the People, and can be invoked by the People and
enforced by the Independent Judiciary, in perpetuity.
Words of Rights in Red – Operative words and phrases most effective for invoking and
enforcing Rights, which are the most used by Barristers and Judges, are printed in Red
font for ease of visual reference. Some key words may be underlined for emphasis.
Commentary in Green – [Expert commentary from Barristers and Judges may be
added in Green font, in Brackets, to guide effective use to assert and enforce rights.]
3
Official Text of this Law Source as Ratified
UN Resolution 377 “Uniting for Peace”
The General Assembly,
Recognizing that the first two stated Purposes of the United Nations are:
"To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective
collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for
the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring
about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and
international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations
which might lead to a breach of the peace", and
"To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle
of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate
measures to strengthen universal peace";
Reaffirming that it remains the primary duty of all Members of the United Nations,
when involved in an international dispute, to seek settlement of such a dispute by
peaceful means through the procedures laid down in Chapter VI of the Charter, and
recalling the successful achievements of the United Nations in this regard on a number
of previous occasions;
Finding that international tension exists on a dangerous scale;
Recalling its resolution 290 (IV) entitled "Essentials of peace", which states that
disregard of the Principles of the Charter of the United Nations is primarily responsible
for the continuance of international tension, and desiring to contribute further to the
objectives of that resolution;
Reaffirming the importance of the exercise by the Security Council of its primary
responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, and the duty of
the permanent members to seek unanimity and to exercise restraint in the use of the
veto;
Reaffirming that the initiative in negotiating the agreements for armed forces
provided for in Article 43 of the Charter belongs to the Security Council, and desiring
to ensure that, pending the conclusion of such agreements, the United Nations has at
its disposal means for maintaining international peace and security;
4
Conscious that failure of the Security Council to discharge its responsibilities on behalf
of all the Member States, particularly those responsibilities referred to in the two
preceding paragraphs, does not relieve Member States of their obligations or the
United Nations of its responsibility under the Charter to maintain international peace
and security;
Recognizing in particular that such failure does not deprive the General Assembly of its
rights or relieve it of its responsibilities under the Charter in regard to the
maintenance of international peace and security;
Recognizing that discharge by the General Assembly of its responsibilities in these
respects calls for possibilities of observation which would ascertain the facts and
expose aggressors; for the existence of armed forces which could be used collectively;
and for the possibility of timely recommendation by the General Assembly to
Members of the United Nations for collective action which, to be effective, should be
prompt:
A.
1.
Resolves that if the Security Council, because of lack of unanimity of the
permanent members, fails to exercise its primary responsibility for the maintenance of
international peace and security in any case where there appears to be a threat to the
peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression, the General Assembly shall consider
the matter immediately with a view to making appropriate recommendations to
Members for collective measures, including in the case of a breach of the peace or act
of aggression the use of armed force when necessary, to maintain or restore
international peace and security.
If not in session at the time, the General Assembly may meet in emergency
special session within twenty-four hours of the request therefor. Such emergency
special session shall be called if requested by the Security Council on the vote of any
seven members, or by a majority of the Members of the United Nations;
2.
Adopts for this purpose the amendments to its rules of procedure set
forth in the annex to the present resolution.
Sovereign Law Series
UN Resolution 377
“Uniting for Peace” of 1950
Short-Form Reference:
1950 UN Resolution “Uniting for Peace”
In-Line Micro Reference:
1950 UN “Uniting for Peace”
Ratification / Registration:
UN-GA Res. 377-A (V) New York (03 Nov 1950)
© 2020 Sovereign Court of International Justice (SCIJ). All International Rights Reserved.
The 1979 “Berne Convention” fully protects this proprietary collection as a selection and arrangement of
works (Art. 2.5), and protects these documents as derivative works (Art. 2.3) and adaptations (Art. 12). All
unauthorized republication or distribution including online is illegal (Art. 9). “Fair Use” does not permit
infringement for unfair competition by another non-profit (17 USC 107), which is a criminal offense
punishable by 10 years imprisonment (18 USC 241; UK Copyright Act §107).
2
Introductory Notes by the Independent Judiciary
Download Sovereign Law Series – This “Sovereign Law Series” is presented by the
Sovereign Court of International Justice (SCIJ), as a proprietary system for standardized
reference and effective use of international law sources. It provides primary sources
of the modern framework of “conventional international law”, which contains
provisions to invoke “customary international law” which is the “Common Law”.
Download the “Intro & Index” (with links to all documents in the collection) here:
Introduction & Index
Independence from the UN – The United Nations (UN) is not a “world government”,
and has no authority for any type of “global governance”: The UN is prohibited to
interfere with self-determination of peoples or sovereignty of States (UN Charter,
Articles 1.2, 2.1, 2.7), and is liable for any of its own violations of international law and
rights (2012 Declaration on Rule of Law, Article 2). The UN is not a “world
parliament”, and has no authority to enact any form of “legislation”: The UN General
Assembly (GA) is only a forum for States to codify and declare general recognition of
rights and doctrines of international law (UN Charter, Article 13.1).
Reclaiming Law and Rights – The UN has no authority to “own” or “control”
international law: All the conventions actually belong to the Peoples of the Nations,
and the UN is only authorized to register and publish them (1969 Law of Treaties,
Articles 1(e), 76.1, 80; UN Charter, Article 102). Once a convention recognizes “rights”,
those “may not be revoked or modified” (1969 Law of Treaties, Articles 36.1, 37.2),
and “become binding upon” all States as “customary rules of international law” which
are “recognized” by that convention (Article 38). Therefore, all law and rights
evidenced in conventions belong to the People, and can be invoked by the People and
enforced by the Independent Judiciary, in perpetuity.
Words of Rights in Red – Operative words and phrases most effective for invoking and
enforcing Rights, which are the most used by Barristers and Judges, are printed in Red
font for ease of visual reference. Some key words may be underlined for emphasis.
Commentary in Green – [Expert commentary from Barristers and Judges may be
added in Green font, in Brackets, to guide effective use to assert and enforce rights.]
3
Official Text of this Law Source as Ratified
UN Resolution 377 “Uniting for Peace”
The General Assembly,
Recognizing that the first two stated Purposes of the United Nations are:
"To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective
collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for
the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring
about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and
international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations
which might lead to a breach of the peace", and
"To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle
of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate
measures to strengthen universal peace";
Reaffirming that it remains the primary duty of all Members of the United Nations,
when involved in an international dispute, to seek settlement of such a dispute by
peaceful means through the procedures laid down in Chapter VI of the Charter, and
recalling the successful achievements of the United Nations in this regard on a number
of previous occasions;
Finding that international tension exists on a dangerous scale;
Recalling its resolution 290 (IV) entitled "Essentials of peace", which states that
disregard of the Principles of the Charter of the United Nations is primarily responsible
for the continuance of international tension, and desiring to contribute further to the
objectives of that resolution;
Reaffirming the importance of the exercise by the Security Council of its primary
responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, and the duty of
the permanent members to seek unanimity and to exercise restraint in the use of the
veto;
Reaffirming that the initiative in negotiating the agreements for armed forces
provided for in Article 43 of the Charter belongs to the Security Council, and desiring
to ensure that, pending the conclusion of such agreements, the United Nations has at
its disposal means for maintaining international peace and security;
4
Conscious that failure of the Security Council to discharge its responsibilities on behalf
of all the Member States, particularly those responsibilities referred to in the two
preceding paragraphs, does not relieve Member States of their obligations or the
United Nations of its responsibility under the Charter to maintain international peace
and security;
Recognizing in particular that such failure does not deprive the General Assembly of its
rights or relieve it of its responsibilities under the Charter in regard to the
maintenance of international peace and security;
Recognizing that discharge by the General Assembly of its responsibilities in these
respects calls for possibilities of observation which would ascertain the facts and
expose aggressors; for the existence of armed forces which could be used collectively;
and for the possibility of timely recommendation by the General Assembly to
Members of the United Nations for collective action which, to be effective, should be
prompt:
A.
1.
Resolves that if the Security Council, because of lack of unanimity of the
permanent members, fails to exercise its primary responsibility for the maintenance of
international peace and security in any case where there appears to be a threat to the
peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression, the General Assembly shall consider
the matter immediately with a view to making appropriate recommendations to
Members for collective measures, including in the case of a breach of the peace or act
of aggression the use of armed force when necessary, to maintain or restore
international peace and security.
If not in session at the time, the General Assembly may meet in emergency
special session within twenty-four hours of the request therefor. Such emergency
special session shall be called if requested by the Security Council on the vote of any
seven members, or by a majority of the Members of the United Nations;
2.
Adopts for this purpose the amendments to its rules of procedure set
forth in the annex to the present resolution.